History
In May 2021, RPD began to study the use of the technology in its public safety operations. UAS Committee members met dozens of times to study best practices, policies, and procedures regarding the use of UAS technology in law enforcement. A special focus of the team’s research was an effort to address concerns about public trust, civil liberties, and the public’s right to privacy during the operation of RPD UAS systems.
Prior to implementing its UAS Program, RPD discussed its plan for UAS operations in the media, in public forums, and in posted information about the project on the RPD website. This outreach included a mechanism for the public to contact or email the UAS Team to comment on RPD’s UAS policy, to express concerns, or provide feedback. It is important to note that, out of respect for civil liberties and personal privacy, RPD’s UAS policy specifically prohibits the use of UAS systems for general surveillance or general patrol operations. After exhaustive planning and research, RPD activated its UAS Program in the spring of 2022 to support tactical operations by RPD first responders.
CAT Officer Olson training with UAS

RPD Drone Operators shall not use a UAS without a search warrant, except (Minn. Stat. § 626.19):
(a) During or in the aftermath of an emergency situation or disaster that involves the risk
of death or bodily harm to a person.
(b) Over a public event where there is a heightened risk to the safety of participants or
bystanders.
(c) To counter the risk of a terrorist attack by a specific individual or organization if the
agency determines that credible intelligence indicates a risk.
(d) To prevent the loss of life or property in natural or man-made disasters and to facilitate
operation planning, rescue, and recovery operations.
(e) To conduct a threat assessment in anticipation of a specific event.
(f) To collect information from a public area if there is reasonable suspicion of criminal
activity.
(g) To collect information for crash reconstruction purposes after a serious or deadly
collision occurring on a public road.
(h) Over a public area for officer training or public relations purposes.
(i) For purposes unrelated to law enforcement at the request of a government entity,
provided the request is in writing and specifies the reason for the request and a
proposed period of use.

Prohibited UAS use:
The UAS video surveillance equipment shall not be used:
• To conduct random surveillance activities.
• To target a person based solely on actual or perceived characteristics such as
race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, economic status, age, cultural group, or disability.
• To harass, intimidate, or discriminate against any individual or group.
• To conduct personal business of any type.
The UAS shall not be weaponized (Minn. Stat. § 626.19).
To view full UAS policy click here.
MN BCA 2023 Unmanned Aerial System Report